The Western Balkans faces a common set of environmental challenges, intensified by the growing impacts of climate change, posing significant risks to economic and social well-being. At the same time, the environment plays a critical role in the region, underpinning key sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and energy, which are essential for economic stability and growth. Addressing pressing environmental issues is crucial not only for achieving sustainable and resilient development but also for bolstering the region's competitiveness.